Institution: Hubbard Brook Research Foundation
Hubbard Brook Role: Director of Science Policy and Outreach, Investigator, LTER Communications Comm, LTER Education and Outreach Comm
Hubbard Brook Publications by this Author
4549695
garlick_s
1
apa
50
date
desc
378
https://hubbardbrook.org/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22KPXSBVQV%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4549695%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Contosta%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-09%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EContosta%2C%20A.%20R.%2C%20Battles%2C%20J.%20J.%2C%20Campbell%2C%20J.%20L.%2C%20Driscoll%2C%20C.%20T.%2C%20Garlick%2C%20S.%20R.%2C%20Holmes%2C%20R.%20T.%2C%20Likens%2C%20G.%20E.%2C%20Rodenhouse%2C%20N.%20L.%2C%20Rogers%2C%20S.%20H.%2C%20Templer%2C%20P.%20H.%2C%20Vadeboncoeur%2C%20M.%20A.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Groffman%2C%20P.%20M.%20%282023%29.%20Early%20warning%20signals%20of%20changing%20resilience%20in%20the%20biogeochemistry%20and%20biology%20of%20a%20northern%20hardwood%20forest.%20%3Ci%3EEnvironmental%20Research%20Letters%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E18%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%289%29%2C%20094052.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1088%5C%2F1748-9326%5C%2Facf3fe%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1088%5C%2F1748-9326%5C%2Facf3fe%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Early%20warning%20signals%20of%20changing%20resilience%20in%20the%20biogeochemistry%20and%20biology%20of%20a%20northern%20hardwood%20forest%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alexandra%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Contosta%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Battles%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Campbell%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Charles%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Driscoll%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarah%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garlick%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Richard%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Holmes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gene%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Likens%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nicholas%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rodenhouse%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Shannon%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rogers%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Pamela%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Templer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matthew%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vadeboncoeur%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Groffman%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Resilience%20is%20the%20ability%20of%20ecosystems%20to%20maintain%20function%20while%20experiencing%20perturbation.%20Globally%2C%20forests%20are%20experiencing%20disturbances%20of%20unprecedented%20quantity%2C%20type%2C%20and%20magnitude%20that%20may%20diminish%20resilience.%20Early%20warning%20signals%20are%20statistical%20properties%20of%20data%20whose%20increase%20over%20time%20may%20provide%20insights%20into%20decreasing%20resilience%2C%20but%20there%20have%20been%20few%20applications%20to%20forests.%20We%20quantified%20four%20early%20warning%20signals%20%28standard%20deviation%2C%20lag-1%20autocorrelation%2C%20skewness%2C%20and%20kurtosis%29%20across%20detrended%20time%20series%20of%20multiple%20ecosystem%20state%20variables%20at%20the%20Hubbard%20Brook%20Experimental%20Forest%2C%20New%20Hampshire%2C%20USA%20and%20analyzed%20how%20these%20signals%20have%20changed%20over%20time.%20Variables%20were%20collected%20over%20periods%20from%2025%20to%2055%20years%20from%20both%20experimentally%20manipulated%20and%20reference%20areas%20and%20were%20aggregated%20to%20annual%20timesteps%20for%20analysis.%20Long-term%20%28%3E50%20year%29%20increases%20in%20early%20warning%20signals%20of%20stream%20calcium%2C%20a%20key%20biogeochemical%20variable%20at%20the%20site%2C%20illustrated%20declining%20resilience%20after%20decades%20of%20acid%20deposition%2C%20but%20only%20in%20watersheds%20that%20had%20previously%20been%20harvested.%20Trends%20in%20early%20warning%20signals%20of%20stream%20nitrate%2C%20a%20critical%20nutrient%20and%20water%20pollutant%2C%20likewise%20exhibited%20symptoms%20of%20declining%20resilience%20but%20in%20all%20watersheds.%20Temporal%20trends%20in%20early%20warning%20signals%20of%20some%20of%20groups%20of%20trees%2C%20insects%2C%20and%20birds%20also%20indicated%20changing%20resilience%2C%20but%20this%20pattern%20differed%20among%2C%20and%20even%20within%2C%20groups.%20Overall%2C%20%5Cu223c60%25%20of%20early%20warning%20signals%20analyzed%20indicated%20decreasing%20resilience.%20Most%20of%20these%20signals%20occurred%20in%20skewness%20and%20kurtosis%2C%20suggesting%20%5Cu2018flickering%5Cu2019%20behavior%20that%20aligns%20with%20emerging%20evidence%20of%20the%20forest%20transitioning%20into%20an%20oligotrophic%20condition.%20The%20other%20%5Cu223c40%25%20of%20early%20warning%20signals%20indicated%20increasing%20or%20unchanging%20resilience.%20Interpretation%20of%20early%20warning%20signals%20in%20the%20context%20of%20system%20specific%20knowledge%20is%20therefore%20essential.%20They%20can%20be%20useful%20indicators%20for%20some%20key%20ecosystem%20variables%3B%20however%2C%20uncertainties%20in%20other%20variables%20highlight%20the%20need%20for%20further%20development%20of%20these%20tools%20in%20well-studied%2C%20long-term%20research%20sites.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-09%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1088%5C%2F1748-9326%5C%2Facf3fe%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221748-9326%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdx.doi.org%5C%2F10.1088%5C%2F1748-9326%5C%2Facf3fe%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22J9HXJ926%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-12-04T13%3A54%3A26Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WL7KZB2C%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4549695%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Garlick%20and%20Fallon%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-06-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EGarlick%2C%20S.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Fallon%2C%20K.%20%282023%29.%20The%20ECO%20framework%3A%20advancing%20evidence-based%20science%20engagement%20within%20environmental%20research%20programs%20and%20organizations.%20%3Ci%3EBioScience%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E73%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%286%29%2C%20422%26%23x2013%3B432.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Fbiosci%5C%2Fbiad037%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Fbiosci%5C%2Fbiad037%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20ECO%20framework%3A%20advancing%20evidence-based%20science%20engagement%20within%20environmental%20research%20programs%20and%20organizations%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarah%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garlick%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kathy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fallon%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Despite%20widespread%20interest%20in%20science%20communication%2C%20public%20engagement%20with%20science%2C%20and%20engaged%20research%2C%20a%20large%20gap%20exists%20between%20the%20theories%20behind%20science%20engagement%20and%20how%20it%20is%20practiced%20within%20the%20scientific%20community.%20The%20scholarship%20of%20science%20engagement%20is%20also%20fractured%2C%20with%20knowledge%20and%20insights%20fragmented%20across%20discourses%20related%20to%20science%20communication%2C%20informal%20science%20learning%2C%20participatory%20research%2C%20and%20sustainability%20science.%20In%20the%20present%20article%2C%20we%20share%20a%20planning%20tool%20for%20integrating%20evidence%20and%20theory%20from%20these%20discourses%20into%20effective%20programs%20and%20projects.%20The%20ECO%20framework%20promotes%20three%20distinct%20and%20interacting%20modes%20of%20science%20engagement%20practice%3A%20formative%20engagement%20%28listening%20and%20relationship%20building%29%2C%20codesign%20and%20coproduction%20%28action-oriented%20partnerships%29%2C%20and%20broader%20outreach%20%28expanding%20networks%20and%20dissemination%29.%20By%20planning%20engagement%20activities%20with%20attention%20to%20these%20three%20modes%20of%20engagement%2C%20scientists%20and%20scientific%20research%20organizations%20will%20be%20better%20poised%20to%20address%20urgent%20needs%20for%20stronger%20connections%20between%20science%20and%20society%20and%20increased%20use%20of%20scientific%20research%20in%20decision-making.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-06-01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1093%5C%2Fbiosci%5C%2Fbiad037%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220006-3568%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Fbiosci%5C%2Fbiad037%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22J9HXJ926%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-07-10T15%3A15%3A40Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22YSF5HSFH%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4549695%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Halpern%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHalpern%2C%20B.%20S.%2C%20Boettiger%2C%20C.%2C%20Dietze%2C%20M.%20C.%2C%20Gephart%2C%20J.%20A.%2C%20Gonzalez%2C%20P.%2C%20Grimm%2C%20N.%20B.%2C%20Groffman%2C%20P.%20M.%2C%20Gurevitch%2C%20J.%2C%20Hobbie%2C%20S.%20E.%2C%20Komatsu%2C%20K.%20J.%2C%20Kroeker%2C%20K.%20J.%2C%20Lahr%2C%20H.%20J.%2C%20Lodge%2C%20D.%20M.%2C%20Lortie%2C%20C.%20J.%2C%20Lowndes%2C%20J.%20S.%20S.%2C%20Micheli%2C%20F.%2C%20Possingham%2C%20H.%20P.%2C%20Ruckelshaus%2C%20M.%20H.%2C%20Scarborough%2C%20C.%2C%20%26%23x2026%3B%20Youngflesh%2C%20C.%20%282023%29.%20Priorities%20for%20synthesis%20research%20in%20ecology%20and%20environmental%20science.%20%3Ci%3EEcosphere%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E14%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%281%29%2C%20e4342.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fecs2.4342%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fecs2.4342%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Priorities%20for%20synthesis%20research%20in%20ecology%20and%20environmental%20science%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Benjamin%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Halpern%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Carl%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Boettiger%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dietze%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jessica%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gephart%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Patrick%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gonzalez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nancy%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grimm%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Groffman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jessica%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gurevitch%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarah%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hobbie%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kimberly%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Komatsu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kristy%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kroeker%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Heather%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lahr%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lodge%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christopher%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lortie%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Julie%20S.%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lowndes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Fiorenza%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Micheli%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hugh%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Possingham%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mary%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ruckelshaus%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Courtney%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Scarborough%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Chelsea%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wood%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Grace%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lina%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Aoyama%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eva%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Arroyo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christie%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bahlai%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Erin%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Beller%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rachael%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Blake%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karrigan%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bork%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Trevor%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Branch%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Norah%20E.%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brown%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Julien%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brun%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Emilio%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bruna%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lauren%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Buckley%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jessica%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Burnett%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Max%20C.%20N.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Castorani%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Samantha%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cheng%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarah%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cohen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jessica%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Couture%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Larry%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Crowder%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Laura%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dee%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Arildo%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dias%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ignacio%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Diaz-Maroto%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Martha%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Downs%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joan%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dudney%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Erle%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ellis%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kyle%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Emery%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jacob%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Eurich%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bridget%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ferriss%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alexa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fredston%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hikaru%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Furukawa%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sara%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gagn%5Cu00e9%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarah%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garlick%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Colin%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garroway%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kaitlyn%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gaynor%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ang%5Cu00e9lica%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gonz%5Cu00e1lez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eliza%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grames%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tamar%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Guy-Haim%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ed%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hackett%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lauren%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hallett%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tamara%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Harms%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Danielle%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Haulsee%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kyle%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Haynes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elliott%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hazen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rebecca%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jarvis%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kristal%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jones%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gaurav%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kandlikar%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dustin%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kincaid%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matthew%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Knope%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anil%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Koirala%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jurek%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kolasa%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kominoski%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Julia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Koricheva%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lesley%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lancaster%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jake%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lawlor%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Heili%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lowman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Frank%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Muller-Karger%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kari%20E.%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Norman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nourn%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Casey%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22O%27Hara%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Suzanne%20X.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ou%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jacqueline%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Padilla-Gamino%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paula%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pappalardo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ryan%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Peek%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dominique%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pelletier%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stephen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Plont%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lauren%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ponisio%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cristina%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Portales-Reyes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Diogo%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Provete%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eric%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Raes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Carlos%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ramirez-Reyes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Irene%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ramos%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sydne%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Record%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anthony%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Richardson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Roberto%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Salguero-G%5Cu00f3mez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Erin%20V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Satterthwaite%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Chlo%5Cu00e9%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schmidt%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Aaron%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwartz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Craig%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22See%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Brendan%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shea%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rachel%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Smith%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eric%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sokol%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christopher%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Solomon%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Trisha%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Spanbauer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paris%20V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stefanoudis%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Beckett%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sterner%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vitor%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sudbrack%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jonathan%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tonkin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ashley%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Townes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mireia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Valle%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jonathan%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Walter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kathryn%20I.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wheeler%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22William%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wieder%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Williams%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marten%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Winter%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Barbora%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Winterova%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lucy%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Woodall%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adam%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wymore%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Casey%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Youngflesh%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Synthesis%20research%20in%20ecology%20and%20environmental%20science%20improves%20understanding%2C%20advances%20theory%2C%20identifies%20research%20priorities%2C%20and%20supports%20management%20strategies%20by%20linking%20data%2C%20ideas%2C%20and%20tools.%20Accelerating%20environmental%20challenges%20increases%20the%20need%20to%20focus%20synthesis%20science%20on%20the%20most%20pressing%20questions.%20To%20leverage%20input%20from%20the%20broader%20research%20community%2C%20we%20convened%20a%20virtual%20workshop%20with%20participants%20from%20many%20countries%20and%20disciplines%20to%20examine%20how%20and%20where%20synthesis%20can%20address%20key%20questions%20and%20themes%20in%20ecology%20and%20environmental%20science%20in%20the%20coming%20decade.%20Seven%20priority%20research%20topics%20emerged%3A%20%281%29%20diversity%2C%20equity%2C%20inclusion%2C%20and%20justice%20%28DEIJ%29%2C%20%282%29%20human%20and%20natural%20systems%2C%20%283%29%20actionable%20and%20use-inspired%20science%2C%20%284%29%20scale%2C%20%285%29%20generality%2C%20%286%29%20complexity%20and%20resilience%2C%20and%20%287%29%20predictability.%20Additionally%2C%20two%20issues%20regarding%20the%20general%20practice%20of%20synthesis%20emerged%3A%20the%20need%20for%20increased%20participant%20diversity%20and%20inclusive%20research%20practices%3B%20and%20increased%20and%20improved%20data%20flow%2C%20access%2C%20and%20skill-building.%20These%20topics%20and%20practices%20provide%20a%20strategic%20vision%20for%20future%20synthesis%20in%20ecology%20and%20environmental%20science.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1002%5C%2Fecs2.4342%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222150-8925%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fecs2.4342%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22J9HXJ926%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-01-29T20%3A13%3A14Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22I7U5T9P7%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4549695%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Burakowski%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBurakowski%2C%20E.%20A.%2C%20Contosta%2C%20A.%20R.%2C%20Grogan%2C%20D.%2C%20Nelson%2C%20S.%20J.%2C%20Garlick%2C%20S.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Casson%2C%20N.%20%282022%29.%20Future%20of%20Winter%20in%20Northeastern%20North%20America%3A%20Climate%20Indicators%20Portray%20Warming%20and%20Snow%20Loss%20that%20will%20Impact%20Ecosystems%20and%20Communities.%20%3Ci%3ENortheastern%20Naturalist%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E28%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%28Special%20Issue%2011%29%2C%20180%26%23x2013%3B207.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Feaglehill.us%5C%2FNENAonline%5C%2Farticles%5C%2FNENA-28-sp-11%5C%2F19-Burakowski.shtml%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Feaglehill.us%5C%2FNENAonline%5C%2Farticles%5C%2FNENA-28-sp-11%5C%2F19-Burakowski.shtml%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Future%20of%20Winter%20in%20Northeastern%20North%20America%3A%20Climate%20Indicators%20Portray%20Warming%20and%20Snow%20Loss%20that%20will%20Impact%20Ecosystems%20and%20Communities%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elizabeth%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Burakowski%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alexandra%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Contosta%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Danielle%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grogan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarah%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nelson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarah%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garlick%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nora%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Casson%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Winters%20in%20northeastern%20North%20America%20have%20warmed%20faster%20than%20summers%2C%20with%20impacts%20on%20ecosystems%20and%20society.%20Global%20climate%20models%20%28GCMs%29%20indicate%20that%20winters%20will%20continue%20to%20warm%20and%20lose%20snow%20in%20the%20future%2C%20but%20uncertainty%20remains%20regarding%20the%20magnitude%20of%20warming.%20Here%2C%20we%20project%20future%20trends%20in%20winter%20indicators%20under%20lower%20and%20higher%20climate-warming%20scenarios%20based%20on%20emission%20levels%20across%20northeastern%20North%20America%20at%20a%20fine%20spatial%20scale%20%281%5C%2F16%5Cu00b0%29%20relevant%20to%20climate-related%20decision%20making.%20Under%20both%20climate%20scenarios%2C%20winters%20continue%20to%20warm%20with%20coincident%20increases%20in%20days%20above%20freezing%2C%20decreases%20in%20days%20with%20snow%20cover%2C%20and%20fewer%20nights%20below%20freezing.%20Deep%20snowpacks%20become%20increasingly%20short-lived%2C%20decreasing%20from%20a%20historical%20baseline%20of%202%20months%20of%20subnivium%20habitat%20to%20%3C1%20month%20under%20the%20warmer%2C%20higher-emissions%20climate%20scenario.%20Warmer%20winter%20temperatures%20allow%20invasive%20pests%20such%20as%20Adelges%20tsugae%20%28Hemlock%20Woolly%20Adelgid%29%20and%20Dendroctonus%20frontalis%20%28Southern%20Pine%20Beetle%29%20to%20expand%20their%20range%20northward%20due%20to%20reduced%20overwinter%20mortality.%20The%20higher%20elevations%20remain%20more%20resilient%20to%20winter%20warming%20compared%20to%20more%20southerly%20and%20coastal%20regions.%20Decreases%20in%20natural%20snowpack%20and%20warmer%20temperatures%20point%20toward%20a%20need%20for%20adaptation%20and%20mitigation%20in%20the%20multi-million-dollar%20winter-recreation%20and%20forest-management%20economies.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022%5C%2F01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221092-6194%2C%201938-5307%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Feaglehill.us%5C%2FNENAonline%5C%2Farticles%5C%2FNENA-28-sp-11%5C%2F19-Burakowski.shtml%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22J9HXJ926%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-06-09T19%3A33%3A51Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22MLJWVQBM%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4549695%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Peterman%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-11-08%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EPeterman%2C%20K.%2C%20Garlick%2C%20S.%2C%20Besley%2C%20J.%2C%20Allen%2C%20S.%2C%20Fallon%20Lambert%2C%20K.%2C%20Nadkarni%2C%20N.%20M.%2C%20Rosin%2C%20M.%20S.%2C%20Weber%2C%20C.%2C%20Weiss%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Wong%2C%20J.%20%282021%29.%20Boundary%20spanners%20and%20thinking%20partners%3A%20adapting%20and%20expanding%20the%20research-practice%20partnership%20literature%20for%20public%20engagement%20with%20science%20%28PES%29.%20%3Ci%3EJournal%20of%20Science%20Communication%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E20%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%287%29%2C%20N01.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.22323%5C%2F2.20070801%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.22323%5C%2F2.20070801%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Boundary%20spanners%20and%20thinking%20partners%3A%20adapting%20and%20expanding%20the%20research-practice%20partnership%20literature%20for%20public%20engagement%20with%20science%20%28PES%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Peterman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarah%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garlick%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Besley%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sue%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Allen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kathy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fallon%20Lambert%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nalini%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nadkarni%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mark%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rosin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Caitlin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Weber%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marissa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Weiss%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wong%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20paper%20is%20the%20culmination%20of%20several%20meaning-making%20activities%20between%20an%20external%20researcher%2C%20PES%20practitioners%2C%20and%20social%20scientist%20researchers%20who%20considered%20the%20unique%20contributions%20that%20can%20be%20made%20through%20RPPs%20on%20PES%20%28that%20is%2C%20research-practice%20partnerships%20on%20public%20engagement%20with%20science%29.%20Based%20on%20the%20experiences%20from%20three%20RPP%20projects%2C%20the%20group%20noted%20that%20the%20PES%20context%20may%20be%20particularly%20suited%20to%20RPPs%2C%20and%20identified%20the%20importance%20of%20working%20as%20thinking-partners%20who%20support%20reciprocal%20decision-making.%20Recommendations%20are%20made%20in%20support%20of%20using%20these%20approaches%20to%20advance%20practical%20knowledge-building%20and%20reduce%20shared%20frustrations%20about%20the%20disconnect%20between%20research%20and%20practice%20in%20PES.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%5C%2F11%5C%2F08%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.22323%5C%2F2.20070801%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221824-2049%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjcom.sissa.it%5C%2Farchive%5C%2F20%5C%2F07%5C%2FJCOM_2007_2021_N01%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22J9HXJ926%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-01-31T18%3A45%3A24Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22TZENPZKI%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4549695%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Besley%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-07-03%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBesley%2C%20J.%20C.%2C%20Garlick%2C%20S.%2C%20Fallon%20Lambert%2C%20K.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Tiffany%2C%20L.%20A.%20%282021%29.%20The%20role%20of%20communication%20professionals%20in%20fostering%20a%20culture%20of%20public%20engagement.%20%3Ci%3EInternational%20Journal%20of%20Science%20Education%2C%20Part%20B%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E11%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%283%29%2C%20225%26%23x2013%3B241.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F21548455.2021.1943763%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F21548455.2021.1943763%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20role%20of%20communication%20professionals%20in%20fostering%20a%20culture%20of%20public%20engagement%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Besley%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarah%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garlick%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kathy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fallon%20Lambert%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Leigh%20Anne%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tiffany%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20study%20initially%20reports%20on%20qualitative%20interviews%20%28n%20%3D%2017%29%20with%20scientists%20at%20two%20Long%20Term%20Ecological%20Research%20%28LTER%29%20sites%20in%20the%20northeastern%20United%20States.%20These%20interviews%20suggest%20the%20need%20for%20greater%20attention%20to%20the%20role%20of%20communication%20professionals%20and%20institutional%20leadership%20in%20fostering%20high-quality%20public%20engagement.%20The%20study%20also%20reports%20on%20a%20follow-up%20quantitative%20survey%20%28n%20%3D%2068%29%20conducted%20to%20better%20understand%20the%20degree%20to%20which%20LTER%20scientists%5Cu2019%20views%20about%20communication%20professionals%20were%20meaningfully%20associated%20with%20perceptions%20about%20the%20need%20for%20robust%20engagement%20funding.%20The%20project%20was%20initially%20designed%20based%20on%20the%20Integrated%20Behavioral%20Model%20to%20assess%20how%20individual%20LTER%20scientists%5Cu2019%20engagement-related%20attitudes%2C%20normative%20beliefs%2C%20and%20efficacy%20beliefs%20affected%20their%20communication%20activities.%20However%2C%20the%20combined%20results%20highlight%20the%20potential%20value%20of%20additional%20research%20and%20theorization%20aimed%20at%20better%20understanding%20the%20factors%20that%20might%20lead%20to%20greater%20cooperation%20between%20scientists%20and%20organizational%20communicators.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22July%203%2C%202021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F21548455.2021.1943763%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222154-8455%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F21548455.2021.1943763%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22J9HXJ926%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-06-09T19%3A33%3A51Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22TAJ5JMX6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4549695%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Campbell%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-09-09%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ECampbell%2C%20J.%20L.%2C%20Rustad%2C%20L.%20E.%2C%20Garlick%2C%20S.%2C%20Newman%2C%20N.%2C%20Stanovick%2C%20J.%20S.%2C%20Halm%2C%20I.%2C%20Driscoll%2C%20C.%20T.%2C%20Barjenbruch%2C%20B.%20L.%2C%20Burakowski%2C%20E.%2C%20Hilberg%2C%20S.%20D.%2C%20Sanders%2C%20K.%20J.%2C%20Shafer%2C%20J.%20C.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Doesken%2C%20N.%20J.%20%282020%29.%20A%20Comparison%20of%20Low-Cost%20Collector%20Configurations%20for%20Quantifying%20Ice%20Accretion.%20%3Ci%3EJournal%20of%20Applied%20Meteorology%20and%20Climatology%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E59%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%289%29%2C%201429%26%23x2013%3B1442.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1175%5C%2FJAMC-D-19-0280.1%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1175%5C%2FJAMC-D-19-0280.1%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20Comparison%20of%20Low-Cost%20Collector%20Configurations%20for%20Quantifying%20Ice%20Accretion%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Campbell%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lindsey%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rustad%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarah%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garlick%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Noah%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Newman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stanovick%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Halm%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Charles%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Driscoll%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Brian%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Barjenbruch%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elizabeth%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Burakowski%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Steven%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hilberg%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kristopher%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sanders%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jason%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shafer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nolan%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Doesken%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%3Csection%20class%3D%5C%22abstract%5C%22%3E%3Ch2%20class%3D%5C%22abstractTitle%20text-title%20my-1%5C%22%20id%3D%5C%22d390e2%5C%22%3EAbstract%3C%5C%2Fh2%3E%3Cp%3EIce%20storms%20are%20important%20winter%20weather%20events%20that%20can%20have%20substantial%20environmental%2C%20economic%2C%20and%20social%20impacts.%20Mapping%20and%20assessment%20of%20damage%20after%20these%20events%20could%20be%20improved%20by%20making%20ice%20accretion%20measurements%20at%20a%20greater%20number%20of%20sites%20than%20is%20currently%20available.%20There%20is%20a%20need%20for%20low-cost%20collectors%20that%20can%20be%20distributed%20broadly%20in%20volunteer%20observation%20networks%3B%20however%2C%20use%20of%20low-cost%20collectors%20necessitates%20understanding%20of%20how%20collector%20characteristics%20and%20configurations%20influence%20measurements%20of%20ice%20accretion.%20A%20study%20was%20conducted%20at%20the%20Hubbard%20Brook%20Experimental%20Forest%20in%20New%20Hampshire%20that%20involved%20spraying%20water%20over%20passive%20ice%20collectors%20during%20freezing%20conditions%20to%20simulate%20ice%20storms%20of%20different%20intensity.%20The%20collectors%20consisted%20of%20plates%20composed%20of%20four%20different%20materials%20and%20installed%20horizontally%3B%20two%20different%20types%20of%20wires%20strung%20horizontally%3B%20and%20rods%20of%20three%20different%20materials%2C%20with%20three%20different%20diameters%2C%20and%20installed%20at%20three%20different%20inclinations.%20Results%20showed%20that%20planar%20ice%20thickness%20on%20plates%20was%202.5%5Cu20133%20times%20as%20great%20as%20the%20radial%20ice%20thickness%20on%20rods%20or%20wires%2C%20which%20is%20consistent%20with%20expectations%20based%20on%20theory%20and%20empirical%20evidence%20from%20previous%20studies.%20Rods%20mounted%20on%20an%20angle%20rather%20than%20horizontally%20reduced%20the%20formation%20of%20icicles%20and%20enabled%20more%20consistent%20measurements.%20Results%20such%20as%20these%20provide%20much%20needed%20information%20for%20comparing%20ice%20accretion%20data.%20Understanding%20of%20relationships%20among%20collector%20configurations%20could%20be%20refined%20further%20by%20collecting%20data%20from%20natural%20ice%20storms%20under%20a%20broader%20range%20of%20weather%20conditions.%3C%5C%2Fp%3E%3C%5C%2Fsection%3E%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%5C%2F09%5C%2F09%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22EN%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1175%5C%2FJAMC-D-19-0280.1%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221558-8424%2C%201558-8432%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.ametsoc.org%5C%2Fview%5C%2Fjournals%5C%2Fapme%5C%2F59%5C%2F9%5C%2FjamcD190280.xml%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22J9HXJ926%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-06-09T19%3A33%3A51Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22LF7ADTLN%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4549695%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Casson%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ECasson%2C%20N.%20J.%2C%20Contosta%2C%20A.%20R.%2C%20Burakowski%2C%20E.%20A.%2C%20Campbell%2C%20J.%20L.%2C%20Crandall%2C%20M.%20S.%2C%20Creed%2C%20I.%20F.%2C%20Eimers%2C%20M.%20C.%2C%20Garlick%2C%20S.%2C%20Lutz%2C%20D.%20A.%2C%20Morison%2C%20M.%20Q.%2C%20Morzillo%2C%20A.%20T.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Nelson%2C%20S.%20J.%20%282019%29.%20Winter%20Weather%20Whiplash%3A%20Impacts%20of%20Meteorological%20Events%20Misaligned%20With%20Natural%20and%20Human%20Systems%20in%20Seasonally%20Snow-Covered%20Regions.%20%3Ci%3EEarth%26%23x2019%3Bs%20Future%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E7%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2812%29%2C%201434%26%23x2013%3B1450.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1029%5C%2F2019EF001224%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1029%5C%2F2019EF001224%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Winter%20Weather%20Whiplash%3A%20Impacts%20of%20Meteorological%20Events%20Misaligned%20With%20Natural%20and%20Human%20Systems%20in%20Seasonally%20Snow-Covered%20Regions%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22N.%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Casson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Contosta%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22E.%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Burakowski%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Campbell%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Crandall%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22I.%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Creed%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Eimers%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garlick%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D.%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lutz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%20Q.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Morison%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Morzillo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nelson%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5Cu201cWeather%20whiplash%5Cu201d%20is%20a%20colloquial%20phrase%20for%20describing%20an%20extreme%20event%20that%20includes%20shifts%20between%20two%20opposing%20weather%20conditions.%20Prior%20media%20coverage%20and%20research%20on%20these%20types%20of%20extremes%20have%20largely%20ignored%20winter%20weather%20events.%20However%2C%20rapid%20swings%20in%20winter%20weather%20can%20result%20in%20crossing%20from%20frozen%20to%20unfrozen%20conditions%2C%20or%20vice%20versa%3B%20thus%2C%20the%20potential%20impact%20of%20these%20types%20of%20events%20on%20coupled%20human%20and%20natural%20systems%20may%20be%20large.%20Given%20rapidly%20changing%20winter%20conditions%20in%20seasonally%20snow-covered%20regions%2C%20there%20is%20a%20pressing%20need%20for%20a%20deeper%20understanding%20of%20such%20events%20and%20the%20extent%20of%20their%20impacts%20to%20minimize%20their%20risks.%20Here%20we%20introduce%20the%20concept%20of%20winter%20weather%20whiplash%2C%20defined%20as%20a%20class%20of%20extreme%20event%20in%20which%20a%20collision%20of%20unexpected%20conditions%20produces%20a%20forceful%2C%20rapid%2C%20back-and-forth%20change%20in%20winter%20weather%20that%20induces%20an%20outsized%20impact%20on%20coupled%20human%20and%20natural%20systems.%20Using%20a%20series%20of%20case%20studies%2C%20we%20demonstrate%20that%20the%20effects%20of%20winter%20weather%20whiplash%20events%20depend%20on%20the%20natural%20and%20human%20context%20in%20which%20they%20occur%2C%20and%20discuss%20how%20these%20events%20may%20result%20in%20the%20restructuring%20of%20social%20and%20ecological%20systems.%20We%20use%20the%20long-term%20hydrometeorological%20record%20at%20the%20Hubbard%20Brook%20Experimental%20Forest%20in%20New%20Hampshire%2C%20USA%20to%20demonstrate%20quantitative%20methods%20for%20delineating%20winter%20weather%20whiplash%20events%20and%20their%20biophysical%20impacts.%20Ultimately%2C%20we%20argue%20that%20robust%20conceptual%20and%20quantitative%20frameworks%20for%20understanding%20winter%20weather%20whiplash%20events%20will%20contribute%20to%20the%20ways%20in%20which%20we%20mitigate%20and%20adapt%20to%20winter%20climate%20change%20in%20vulnerable%20regions.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1029%5C%2F2019EF001224%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222328-4277%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fagupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1029%5C%2F2019EF001224%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22J9HXJ926%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-06-09T19%3A33%3A51Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22Q2B2QFCT%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4549695%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Contosta%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EContosta%2C%20A.%20R.%2C%20Casson%2C%20N.%20J.%2C%20Garlick%2C%20S.%2C%20Nelson%2C%20S.%20J.%2C%20Ayres%2C%20M.%20P.%2C%20Burakowski%2C%20E.%20A.%2C%20Campbell%2C%20J.%2C%20Creed%2C%20I.%2C%20Eimers%2C%20C.%2C%20Evans%2C%20C.%2C%20Fernandez%2C%20I.%2C%20Fuss%2C%20C.%2C%20Huntington%2C%20T.%2C%20Patel%2C%20K.%2C%20Sanders%26%23x2010%3BDeMott%2C%20R.%2C%20Son%2C%20K.%2C%20Templer%2C%20P.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Thornbrugh%2C%20C.%20%282019%29.%20Northern%20forest%20winters%20have%20lost%20cold%2C%20snowy%20conditions%20that%20are%20important%20for%20ecosystems%20and%20human%20communities.%20%3Ci%3EEcological%20Applications%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E29%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%287%29%2C%20e01974.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Feap.1974%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Feap.1974%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Northern%20forest%20winters%20have%20lost%20cold%2C%20snowy%20conditions%20that%20are%20important%20for%20ecosystems%20and%20human%20communities%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alexandra%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Contosta%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nora%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Casson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarah%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garlick%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarah%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nelson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matthew%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ayres%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elizabeth%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Burakowski%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Campbell%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Irena%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Creed%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Catherine%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Eimers%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Celia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Evans%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ivan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fernandez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Colin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fuss%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Thomas%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Huntington%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kaizad%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Patel%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rebecca%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sanders%5Cu2010DeMott%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kyongho%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Son%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Pamela%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Templer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Casey%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thornbrugh%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Winter%20is%20an%20understudied%20but%20key%20period%20for%20the%20socioecological%20systems%20of%20northeastern%20North%20American%20forests.%20A%20growing%20awareness%20of%20the%20importance%20of%20the%20winter%20season%20to%20forest%20ecosystems%20and%20surrounding%20communities%20has%20inspired%20several%20decades%20of%20research%2C%20both%20across%20the%20northern%20forest%20and%20at%20other%20mid-%20and%20high-latitude%20ecosystems%20around%20the%20globe.%20Despite%20these%20efforts%2C%20we%20lack%20a%20synthetic%20understanding%20of%20how%20winter%20climate%20change%20may%20impact%20hydrological%20and%20biogeochemical%20processes%20and%20the%20social%20and%20economic%20activities%20they%20support.%20Here%2C%20we%20take%20advantage%20of%20100%20years%20of%20meteorological%20observations%20across%20the%20northern%20forest%20region%20of%20the%20northeastern%20United%20States%20and%20eastern%20Canada%20to%20develop%20a%20suite%20of%20indicators%20that%20enable%20a%20cross-cutting%20understanding%20of%20%281%29%20how%20winter%20temperatures%20and%20snow%20cover%20have%20been%20changing%20and%20%282%29%20how%20these%20shifts%20may%20impact%20both%20ecosystems%20and%20surrounding%20human%20communities.%20We%20show%20that%20cold%20and%20snow%20covered%20conditions%20have%20generally%20decreased%20over%20the%20past%20100%20years.%20These%20trends%20suggest%20positive%20outcomes%20for%20tree%20health%20as%20related%20to%20reduced%20fine%20root%20mortality%20and%20nutrient%20loss%20associated%20with%20winter%20frost%20but%20negative%20outcomes%20as%20related%20to%20the%20northward%20advancement%20and%20proliferation%20of%20forest%20insect%20pests.%20In%20addition%20to%20effects%20on%20vegetation%2C%20reductions%20in%20cold%20temperatures%20and%20snow%20cover%20are%20likely%20to%20have%20negative%20impacts%20on%20the%20ecology%20of%20the%20northern%20forest%20through%20impacts%20on%20water%2C%20soils%2C%20and%20wildlife.%20The%20overall%20loss%20of%20coldness%20and%20snow%20cover%20may%20also%20have%20negative%20consequences%20for%20logging%20and%20forest%20products%2C%20vector-borne%20diseases%2C%20and%20human%20health%2C%20recreation%2C%20and%20tourism%2C%20and%20cultural%20practices%2C%20which%20together%20represent%20important%20social%20and%20economic%20dimensions%20for%20the%20northern%20forest%20region.%20These%20findings%20advance%20our%20understanding%20of%20how%20our%20changing%20winters%20may%20transform%20the%20socioecological%20system%20of%20a%20region%20that%20has%20been%20defined%20by%20the%20contrasting%20rhythm%20of%20the%20seasons.%20Our%20research%20also%20identifies%20a%20trajectory%20of%20change%20that%20informs%20our%20expectations%20for%20the%20future%20as%20the%20climate%20continues%20to%20warm.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1002%5C%2Feap.1974%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221939-5582%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fesajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Feap.1974%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22J9HXJ926%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-06-09T19%3A33%3A51Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WPZ2UH7S%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4549695%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Garlick%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017-02-19%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EGarlick%2C%20S.%20%282017%2C%20February%2019%29.%20%3Ci%3EPublic%20Engagement%20and%20Societal%20Decision-Making%20About%20Long-Term%20Ecological%20Research%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%28HBR.2017-08%29.%202017%20AAAS%20Annual%20Meeting%20%28February%2016-20%2C%202017%29.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Faaas.confex.com%5C%2Faaas%5C%2F2017%5C%2Fwebprogrameurekalert%5C%2FPaper18987.html%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Faaas.confex.com%5C%2Faaas%5C%2F2017%5C%2Fwebprogrameurekalert%5C%2FPaper18987.html%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Public%20Engagement%20and%20Societal%20Decision-Making%20About%20Long-Term%20Ecological%20Research%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarah%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garlick%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%5C%2F02%5C%2F19%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%222017%20AAAS%20Annual%20Meeting%20%28February%2016-20%2C%202017%29%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22English%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Faaas.confex.com%5C%2Faaas%5C%2F2017%5C%2Fwebprogrameurekalert%5C%2FPaper18987.html%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22J9HXJ926%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-06-09T19%3A33%3A42Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Contosta, A. R., Battles, J. J., Campbell, J. L., Driscoll, C. T., Garlick, S. R., Holmes, R. T., Likens, G. E., Rodenhouse, N. L., Rogers, S. H., Templer, P. H., Vadeboncoeur, M. A., & Groffman, P. M. (2023). Early warning signals of changing resilience in the biogeochemistry and biology of a northern hardwood forest. Environmental Research Letters, 18(9), 094052. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/acf3fe
Garlick, S., & Fallon, K. (2023). The ECO framework: advancing evidence-based science engagement within environmental research programs and organizations. BioScience, 73(6), 422–432. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biad037
Halpern, B. S., Boettiger, C., Dietze, M. C., Gephart, J. A., Gonzalez, P., Grimm, N. B., Groffman, P. M., Gurevitch, J., Hobbie, S. E., Komatsu, K. J., Kroeker, K. J., Lahr, H. J., Lodge, D. M., Lortie, C. J., Lowndes, J. S. S., Micheli, F., Possingham, H. P., Ruckelshaus, M. H., Scarborough, C., … Youngflesh, C. (2023). Priorities for synthesis research in ecology and environmental science. Ecosphere, 14(1), e4342. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.4342
Burakowski, E. A., Contosta, A. R., Grogan, D., Nelson, S. J., Garlick, S., & Casson, N. (2022). Future of Winter in Northeastern North America: Climate Indicators Portray Warming and Snow Loss that will Impact Ecosystems and Communities. Northeastern Naturalist, 28(Special Issue 11), 180–207. https://eaglehill.us/NENAonline/articles/NENA-28-sp-11/19-Burakowski.shtml
Peterman, K., Garlick, S., Besley, J., Allen, S., Fallon Lambert, K., Nadkarni, N. M., Rosin, M. S., Weber, C., Weiss, M., & Wong, J. (2021). Boundary spanners and thinking partners: adapting and expanding the research-practice partnership literature for public engagement with science (PES). Journal of Science Communication, 20(7), N01. https://doi.org/10.22323/2.20070801
Besley, J. C., Garlick, S., Fallon Lambert, K., & Tiffany, L. A. (2021). The role of communication professionals in fostering a culture of public engagement. International Journal of Science Education, Part B, 11(3), 225–241. https://doi.org/10.1080/21548455.2021.1943763
Campbell, J. L., Rustad, L. E., Garlick, S., Newman, N., Stanovick, J. S., Halm, I., Driscoll, C. T., Barjenbruch, B. L., Burakowski, E., Hilberg, S. D., Sanders, K. J., Shafer, J. C., & Doesken, N. J. (2020). A Comparison of Low-Cost Collector Configurations for Quantifying Ice Accretion. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 59(9), 1429–1442. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-19-0280.1
Casson, N. J., Contosta, A. R., Burakowski, E. A., Campbell, J. L., Crandall, M. S., Creed, I. F., Eimers, M. C., Garlick, S., Lutz, D. A., Morison, M. Q., Morzillo, A. T., & Nelson, S. J. (2019). Winter Weather Whiplash: Impacts of Meteorological Events Misaligned With Natural and Human Systems in Seasonally Snow-Covered Regions. Earth’s Future, 7(12), 1434–1450. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EF001224
Contosta, A. R., Casson, N. J., Garlick, S., Nelson, S. J., Ayres, M. P., Burakowski, E. A., Campbell, J., Creed, I., Eimers, C., Evans, C., Fernandez, I., Fuss, C., Huntington, T., Patel, K., Sanders‐DeMott, R., Son, K., Templer, P., & Thornbrugh, C. (2019). Northern forest winters have lost cold, snowy conditions that are important for ecosystems and human communities. Ecological Applications, 29(7), e01974. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.1974
Garlick, S. (2017, February 19). Public Engagement and Societal Decision-Making About Long-Term Ecological Research (HBR.2017-08). 2017 AAAS Annual Meeting (February 16-20, 2017). https://aaas.confex.com/aaas/2017/webprogrameurekalert/Paper18987.html