Institution: Dartmouth College
Department: Department of Biological Sciences
Hanover, NH 03755
Hubbard Brook Role: Investigator

Email: Matt.Ayres@dartmouth.edu
ORCID: 0000-0001-6120-9068
Ayres.2022

Research Interests

Population dynamics are a prominent emergent property of biological systems. We study spatiotemporal variation in the abundance of forest insects, including those that can be “pests”. Our research questions include: (1) why are some populations stable in space and time while others fluctuate greatly; (2) what are the causes and consequences of spatial patterning in population fluctuations; (3) how do demographic processes operating at different spatial scales interact to influence landscape patterns in abundance; (4) how do community interactions and abiotic factors combine to influence animal population dynamics; and (5) how, if at all, does climate change influence forest animals. Current projects at Hubbard Brook include: effects of nutrient availability to trees on animals that eat trees (chiefly caterpillars) and the animals that eat them (chiefly birds and wasps); effects of variable phenology (e.g., timing of leaf-out in spring) on species interactions and food webs; effects of the incipient elimination of ash trees from forests on biodiversity, food webs, and ecosystem processes.

Hubbard Brook Publications by this Author

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Schulz, A. N., Havill, N. P., Marsico, T. D., Ayres, M. P., Gandhi, K. J. K., Herms, D. A., Hoover, A. M., Hufbauer, R. A., Liebhold, A. M., Raffa, K. F., Thomas, K. A., Tobin, P. C., Uden, D. R., & Mech, A. M. (2025). What Is a Specialist? Quantifying Host Breadth Enables Impact Prediction for Invasive Herbivores. Ecology Letters, 28(2), e70083. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.70083
Ziadeh, C. P., Ziadeh, S. B., Aflague, B. H., Townley, M. A., Ayres, M. P., Contosta, A. R., & Garnas, J. R. (2024). Distinct communities under the snow: describing characteristics of subnivium arthropod communities. Environmental Entomology, 53(3), 383–397. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvae017
Miranda B. Zammarelli, Matt Ayres, Hannah M. ter Hofstede, David A. Lutz, & Richard T. Holmes. (2024). Territory Sizes and Patterns of Habitat Use by Forest Birds Over Five Decades: Ideal Free or Ideal Despotic? Ecology Letters, 27(12). https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.14525
Jevon, F. V., Gewirtzman, J., Lang, A. K., Ayres, M. P., & Matthes, J. H. (2023). Tree Species Effects on Soil CO2 and CH4 Fluxes in a Mixed Temperate Forest. Ecosystems, 26(7), 1587–1602. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-023-00852-2
Uden, D. R., Mech, A. M., Havill, N. P., Schulz, A. N., Ayres, M. P., Herms, D. A., Hoover, A. M., Gandhi, K. J. K., Hufbauer, R. A., Liebhold, A. M., Marsico, T. D., Raffa, K. F., Thomas, K. A., Tobin, P. C., & Allen, C. R. (2023). Phylogenetic risk assessment is robust for forecasting the impact of European insects on North American conifers. Ecological Applications, 33(2), e2761. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2761
Marini, L., Ayres, M. P., & Jactel, H. (2022). Impact of Stand and Landscape Management on Forest Pest Damage. Annual Review of Entomology, 67(1), 181–199. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-062321-065511
Lang, A. K., Jevon, F. V., Vietorisz, C. R., Ayres, M. P., & Matthes, J. H. (2021). Fine roots and mycorrhizal fungi accelerate leaf litter decomposition in a northern hardwood forest regardless of dominant tree mycorrhizal associations. New Phytologist, 230(1), 316–326. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.17155
Schulz, A. N., Mech, A. M., Allen, C. R., Ayres, M. P., Gandhi, K. J. K., Gurevitch, J., Havill, N. P., Herms, D. A., Hufbauer, R. A., Liebhold, A. M., Raffa, K. F., Raupp, M. J., Thomas, K. A., Tobin, P. C., & Marsico, T. D. (2020). The impact is in the details: evaluating a standardized protocol and scale for determining non-native insect impact. NeoBiota, 55, 61–83. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.55.38981
Lang, A. K., Jevon, F. V., Ayres, M. P., & Hatala Matthes, J. (2019). Higher Soil Respiration Rate Beneath Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Trees in a Northern Hardwood Forest is Driven by Associated Soil Properties. Ecosystems. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-019-00466-7
Jevon, F. V., D’Amato, A. W., Woodall, C. W., Evans, K., Ayres, M. P., & Matthes, J. H. (2019). Tree basal area and conifer abundance predict soil carbon stocks and concentrations in an actively managed forest of northern New Hampshire, USA. Forest Ecology and Management, 451, 117534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117534
Contosta, A. R., Casson, N. J., Garlick, S., Nelson, S. J., Ayres, M. P., Burakowski, E. A., Campbell, J., Creed, I., Eimers, C., Evans, C., Fernandez, I., Fuss, C., Huntington, T., Patel, K., Sanders‐DeMott, R., Son, K., Templer, P., & Thornbrugh, C. (2019). Northern forest winters have lost cold, snowy conditions that are important for ecosystems and human communities. Ecological Applications, 29(7), e01974. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.1974
Mech, A. M., Thomas, K. A., Marsico, T. D., Herms, D. A., Allen, C. R., Ayres, M. P., Gandhi, K. J. K., Gurevitch, J., Havill, N. P., Hufbauer, R. A., Liebhold, A. M., Raffa, K. F., Schulz, A. N., Uden, D. R., & Tobin, P. C. (2019). Evolutionary history predicts high-impact invasions by herbivorous insects. Ecology and Evolution, 9(21), 12216–12230. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5709
Ayres, M. P., & Lombardero, M. J. (2017). Forest pests and their management in the Anthropocene. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 48(3), 292–301. (HBR.2017-57). https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2017-0033
Lany, N. K., Ayres, M. P., Stange, E. E., Sillett, T. S., Rodenhouse, N. L., & Holmes, R. T. (2015). Breeding timed to maximize reproductive success for a migratory songbird: the importance of phenological asynchrony. Oikos, n/a-n/a. (HBR.2015-41). https://doi.org/10.1111/oik.02412
Stange, E. E., Ayres, M. P., & Bess, J. A. (2011). Concordant population dynamics of Lepidoptera herbivores in a forest ecosystem. Ecography, 34(5), 772–779. (HBR.2011-16). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.2010.06940.x
N. Lany, M. P. A. (2011). Spring leaf phenology, insect abundance and the timing of breeding by birds in a North American temperate forest. AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, 0286-.
Dukes, J. S., Pontius, J., Orwig, D., Garnas, J. R., Rodgers, V. L., Brazee, N., Cooke, B., Theoharides, K. A., Stange, E. E., Harrington, R., Ehrenfeld, J., Gurevitch, J., Lerdau, M., Stinson, K., Wick, R., & Ayres, M. (2009). Responses of insect pests, pathogens, and invasive plant species to climate change in the forests of northeastern North America: What can we predict? Canadian Journal of Forest Research-Revue Canadienne De Recherche Forestiere, 39(2), 231–248. (HBR.2009-46). https://doi.org/10.1139/x08-171
Reynolds, L. V., Ayres, M. P., Siccama, T. G., & Holmes, R. T. (2007). Climatic effects on caterpillar fluctuations in northern hardwood forests. Can. J. For. Res, 37, 481–491. (HBR.07-22).
Rubenstein, D. R., Chamberlain, C. P., Holmes, R. T., Ayres, M. P., Waldbauer, J. R., Graves, G. R., & Tuross, N. C. (2002). Linking breeding and wintering ranges of a migratory songbird using stable isotopes. Science, 295, 1062–1065. (HBR.02-25).