John Campbell

Institution: USDA Forest Service
Department: Northern Research Station, Northern Forest Science and Applications
271 Mast Road
Durham, NH, 03824

Hubbard Brook Role: Investigator, Scientific Coordinating Committee

Phone: (603) 868-7643
Email: john.campbell2@usda.gov
ORCID: 0000-0003-4956-1696
Website: https://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/people/jlcampbell

Research Interests

My research focuses on understanding ecosystem response to both natural and human disturbances. Investigations include studies of how environmental change impacts hydrological, biological and chemical processes in forest watersheds. This research includes analyses of long-term field measurements, shorter-term field experiments, laboratory studies and modeling, and has been performed at multiple scales ranging from small plots to global syntheses. Some of the disturbances that I am currently investigating include air pollution, forest harvesting, ice storms, soil freezing, and drought. My research provides a more comprehensive understanding of how forest and aquatic ecosystems respond to environmental change, and helps in identifying vulnerabilities and developing mitigation and adaptation strategies. This information provides land and water resource managers with a basis for making decisions and will enable them to better prepare for change to minimize impacts. Understanding and predicting how ecosystems respond to environmental change is also critical to the development of environmental policy, and will ensure the continued availability of the benefits and services that these ecosystems support.

Hubbard Brook Publications by this Author

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Valipour, M., Johnson, C. E., Battles, J. J., Campbell, J. L., Fahey, T. J., Fakhraei, H., & Driscoll, C. T. (2021). Simulation of the effects of forest harvesting under changing climate to inform long-term sustainable forest management using a biogeochemical model. Science of The Total Environment, 767, 144881. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144881

Green, M. B., Bailey, S. W., Campbell, J. L., McGuire, K. J., Bailey, A. S., Fahey, T. J., Lany, N., & Zietlow, D. (2021). A catchment water balance assessment of an abrupt shift in evapotranspiration at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire, USA. Hydrological Processes, n/a(n/a), e14300. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.14300

Campbell, J. L., Rustad, L. E., Bailey, S. W., Bernhardt, E. S., Driscoll, C. T., Green, M. B., Groffman, P. M., Lovett, G. M., McDowell, W. H., McGuire, K. J., & Rosi, E. J. (2021). Watershed studies at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest: Building on a long legacy of research with new approaches and sources of data. Hydrological Processes, 35(1), e14016. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.14016

Green, M. B., Pardo, L. H., Bailey, S. W., Campbell, J. L., McDowell, W. H., Bernhardt, E. S., & Rosi, E. J. (2021). Predicting high-frequency variation in stream solute concentrations with water quality sensors and machine learning. Hydrological Processes, 35(1), e14000. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.14000

Wilson, G., Green, M., Brown, J., Campbell, J., Groffman, P., Durán, J., & Morse, J. (2020). Snowpack affects soil microclimate throughout the year. Climatic Change, 163(2), 705–722. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02943-8

Rustad, L. E., Campbell, J. L., Driscoll, C. T., Fahey, T. J., Groffman, P. M., Schaberg, P. G., Hawley, G. J., Halm, I., Bowles, F., Leuenberger, W., Schwaner, G., Winant, G., & Leonardi, B. (2020). Experimental approach and initial forest response to a simulated ice storm experiment in a northern hardwood forest. PLOS ONE, 15(9), e0239619. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239619

Campbell, J. L., Rustad, L. E., Garlick, S., Newman, N., Stanovick, J. S., Halm, I., Driscoll, C. T., Barjenbruch, B. L., Burakowski, E., Hilberg, S. D., Sanders, K. J., Shafer, J. C., & Doesken, N. J. (2020). A Comparison of Low-Cost Collector Configurations for Quantifying Ice Accretion. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 59(9), 1429–1442. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-19-0280.1

See, C. R., Green, M. B., Yanai, R. D., Bailey, A. S., Campbell, J. L., & Hayward, J. (2020). Quantifying uncertainty in annual runoff due to missing data. PeerJ, 8, e9531. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9531

Campbell, J. L., Rustad, L. E., Driscoll, C. T., Halm, I., Fahey, T. J., Fakhraei, H., Groffman, P. M., Hawley, G. J., Leuenberger, W., & Schaberg, P. G. (2020). Simulating Impacts of Ice Storms on Forest Ecosystems. Journal of Visualized Experiments, (160), 61492. https://doi.org/10.3791/61492

Weitzman, J. N., Groffman, P. M., Campbell, J. L., Driscoll, C. T., Fahey, R. T., Fahey, T. J., Schaberg, P. G., & Rustad, L. E. (2019). Ecosystem Nitrogen Response to a Simulated Ice Storm in a Northern Hardwood Forest. Ecosystems. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-019-00463-w

Fahey, R. T., Atkins, J. W., Campbell, J. L., Rustad, L. E., Duffy, M., Driscoll, C. T., Fahey, T. J., & Schaberg, P. G. (2019). Effects of an experimental ice storm on forest canopy structure. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 50(2), 136–145. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2019-0276

Campbell, J. L., & Laudon, H. (2019). Carbon response to changing winter conditions in northern regions: Current understanding and emerging research needs. Environmental Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1139/er-2018-0097

Dong, Z., Driscoll, C. T., Campbell, J. L., Pourmokhtarian, A., Stoner, A. M. K., & Hayhoe, K. (2019). Projections of water, carbon, and nitrogen dynamics under future climate change in an alpine tundra ecosystem in the southern Rocky Mountains using a biogeochemical model. The Science of the Total Environment, 650(Pt 1), 1451–1464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.151

Casson, N. J., Contosta, A. R., Burakowski, E. A., Campbell, J. L., Crandall, M. S., Creed, I. F., Eimers, M. C., Garlick, S., Lutz, D. A., Morison, M. Q., Morzillo, A. T., & Nelson, S. J. (2019). Winter Weather Whiplash: Impacts of Meteorological Events Misaligned With Natural and Human Systems in Seasonally Snow-Covered Regions. Earth’s Future, 7(12), 1434–1450. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EF001224

Contosta, A. R., Casson, N. J., Garlick, S., Nelson, S. J., Ayres, M. P., Burakowski, E. A., Campbell, J., Creed, I., Eimers, C., Evans, C., Fernandez, I., Fuss, C., Huntington, T., Patel, K., Sanders‐DeMott, R., Son, K., Templer, P., & Thornbrugh, C. (2019). Northern forest winters have lost cold, snowy conditions that are important for ecosystems and human communities. Ecological Applications, 29(7), e01974. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.1974

Valipour, M., Driscoll, C. T., Johnson, C. E., Battles, J. J., Campbell, J. L., & Fahey, T. J. (2018). The application of an integrated biogeochemical model to simulate dynamics of vegetation, hydrology and nutrients in soil and streamwater following a whole-tree harvest of a northern hardwood forest. Science of The Total Environment, 645, 244–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.066

Marinos, R. E., Campbell, J. L., Driscoll, C. T., Likens, G. E., McDowell, W. H., Rosi, E. J., Rustad, L. E., & Bernhardt, E. S. (2018). Give and Take: A Watershed Acid Rain Mitigation Experiment Increases Baseflow Nitrogen Retention but Increases Stormflow Nitrogen Export. Environmental Science & Technology, 52(22), 13155–13165. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b03553

Evans, D. M., Villamagna, A. M., Green, M. B., & Campbell, J. L. (2018). Origins of stream salinization in an upland New England watershed. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 190(9), 523. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-018-6802-4

Groffman, P. M., Driscoll, C. T., Durán, J., Campbell, J. L., Christenson, L. M., Fahey, T. J., Fisk, M. C., Fuss, C., Likens, G. E., Lovett, G., Rustad, L., & Templer, P. H. (2018). Nitrogen oligotrophication in northern hardwood forests. Biogeochemistry, 1–17. (HBR.2018-13). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-018-0445-y

Green, M. B., Campbell, J. L., Yanai, R. D., Bailey, S. W., Bailey, A. S., Grant, N., Halm, I., Kelsey, E. P., & Rustad, L. E. (2018). Downsizing a long-term precipitation network: Using a quantitative approach to inform difficult decisions. PLOS ONE, 13(5), e0195966. (HBR.2018-12). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195966

Asbjornsen, H., Campbell, J. L., Jennings, K. A., Vadeboncoeur, M. A., McIntire, C., Templer, P. H., Phillips, R. P., Bauerle, T. L., Dietze, M. C., Frey, S. D., Groffman, P. M., Guerrieri, R., Hanson, P. J., Kelsey, E. P., Knapp, A. K., McDowell, N. G., Meir, P., Novick, K. A., Ollinger, S. V., … Rustad, L. E. (2018). Guidelines and considerations for designing field experiments simulating precipitation extremes in forest ecosystems. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 9(12), 2310–2325. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.13094

Vadeboncoeur, M. A., Green, M. B., Asbjornsen, H., Campbell, J. L., Adams, M. B., Boyer, E. W., Burns, D. A., Fernandez, I. J., Mitchell, M. J., & Shanley, J. B. (2018). Systematic variation in evapotranspiration trends and drivers across the Northeastern United States. Hydrological Processes, 32(23), 3547–3560. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.13278

Yanai, R. D., See, C. R., & Campbell, J. L. (2017). Current Practices in Reporting Uncertainty in Ecosystem Ecology. Ecosystems, 1–11. (HBR.2017-50). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-017-0197-x

Durán, J., Morse, J. L., Rodríguez, A., Campbell, J. L., Christenson, L. M., Driscoll, C. T., Fahey, T. J., Fisk, M. C., Mitchell, M. J., Templer, P. H., & Groffman, P. M. (2017). Differential sensitivity to climate change of C and N cycling processes across soil horizons in a northern hardwood forest. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 107, 77–84. (HBR.2017-06). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.12.028

Christenson, L., Clark, H., Livingston, L., Heffernan, E., Campbell, J., Driscoll, C., Groffman, P., Fahey, T., Fisk, M., Mitchell, M., & Templer, P. H. (2017). Winter Climate Change Influences on Soil Faunal Distribution and Abundance: Implications for Decomposition in the Northern Forest. Northeastern Naturalist, 24(sp7), B209–B234. (HBR.2017-34). https://doi.org/10.1656/045.024.s721

Campbell, E. T., & Tilley, D. R. (2016). Relationships between renewable emergy storage or flow and biodiversity: A modeling investigation. Ecological Modelling, 340, 134–148. (HBR.2016-45). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2016.08.004

Pourmokhtarian, A., Driscoll, C. T., Campbell, J. L., Hayhoe, K., Stoner, A. M. K., Adams, M. B., Burns, D., Fernandez, I., Mitchell, M. J., & Shanley, J. B. (2016). Modeled ecohydrological responses to climate change at seven small watersheds in the northeastern United States. Global Change Biology, n/a-n/a. (HBR.2016-38). https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13444

Campbell, J. L., Yanai, R. D., Green, M. B., Likens, G. E., See, C. R., Bailey, A. S., Buso, D. C., & Yang, D. (2016). Uncertainty in the net hydrologic flux of calcium in a paired-watershed harvesting study. Ecosphere, 7(6), n/a-n/a. (HBR.2016-26). https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1299

Puntsag, T., Mitchell, M. J., Campbell, J. L., Klein, E. S., Likens, G. E., & Welker, J. M. (2016). Arctic vortex changes alter the sources and isotopic values of precipitation in northeastern US. Scientific Reports, 6, 22647. (HBR.2016-16). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep22647

Durán, J., Morse, J. L., Groffman, P. M., Campbell, J. L., Christenson, L. M., Driscoll, C. T., Fahey, T. J., Fisk, M. C., Likens, G. E., Melillo, J. M., Mitchell, M. J., Templer, P. H., & Vadeboncoeur, M. A. (2016). Climate change decreases nitrogen pools and mineralization rates in northern hardwood forests. Ecosphere, 7(3), n/a-n/a. (HBR.2016-09). https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1251

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