Title | The effect of seasonal drying on sulphate dynamics in streams across southeastern Canada and the northeastern USA |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2012 |
Authors | Kerr, JG, Eimers, MC, Creed, IF, Adams, MB, Beall, F, Burns, D, Campbell, JL, Christopher, SF, Clair, TA, Courchesne, F, Duchesne, L, Fernandez, I, Houle, D, Jeffries, DS, Likens, GE, Mitchell, MJ, Shanley, J, Yao, H |
Journal | Biogeochemistry |
Volume | 111 |
Issue | 1-3 |
Pagination | 393 - 409 |
Date Published | 2012/11/01/ |
ISBN Number | 0168-2563, 1573-515X |
Keywords | Biogeosciences, Drought, Ecosystems, Environmental Chemistry, Forested streams, Life Sciences, general, Seasonal drying, Sulphate, Wetlands |
Abstract | Within the southeast Canada and northeast USA region, a peak in sulphate (SO4 2−) concentration has been reported for some streams following periods of substantial catchment drying during the summer months (ON, Canada; VT, NH and NY, USA). However, it is currently unclear if a SO4 2− response to seasonal drying is widespread across the broader region, or to what extent the level of response varies among catchments. In our study, SO4 2− response to seasonal drying was compared in 20 catchments from 11 locations across southeastern Canada (ON, QC and NS) and northeastern USA (NH, NY, VT, WV and ME). Using long-term monitoring data of stream discharge and chemistry, the number of days for each month of the dry season (# d) when discharge (Q) was below a threshold level (25th percentile; Q25) was calculated for each catchment to give a measure of ‘seasonal dryness’ (# d Q |
URL | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10533-011-9664-1 |
Short Title | Biogeochemistry |